Het museum van de Duomo van Prato bevindt zich in de ruimtes onder en naast de kathedraal. De ingang is in de fraaie klokkentoren van Guidetto uit ca. 1220 en vandaar gaat men via een gang naar de zogenaamde Volte. De naam slaat op de gewelven van de ruimtes onder…
Anders dan veel andere Italiaanse steden heeft Prato eigenlijk geen wortels in de Oudheid. De stad is in de Middeleeuwen ontstaan uit het dorpje Borgo al Cornio, waar al in de tiende eeuw een kerkje (pieve) gewijd aan Stefanus de Eerste Martelaar (Santo Stefano) stond. Waarschijnlijk was het kerkje nog…
Ergens rond het jaar 509 BCE vervingen de Romeinen hun monarchale regeringsvorm voor een republikeinse. Deze verandering werd niet ingegeven door een revolutie en het zou nog onjuister zijn haar te zien als een etnisch conflict tussen de Etruskische ‘overheersers’ en inheemse Romeinen die genoeg hadden van hun ‘bezetters’. Zoals…
Het is een historisch feit dat Rome ruim een eeuw lang door Etruskische koningen werd geregeerd. Zij drukten hun stempel op de stad met de aanleg van drainagewerken en de bouw van tempels en stadsmuren. Ook op bestuurlijk niveau lieten ze hun sporen na door de invoering van de census…
Al in de Oudheid was er discussie over de herkomst van de Etrusken, een volk dat door de Romeinen Tusci of Etrusci werd genoemd en door de Grieken Tyrrhenoi.[1] Volgens de meeste auteurs waren de Etrusken eigenlijk Lydiërs die op enig moment van Klein-Azië naar Italië waren gemigreerd. Zij volgden…
Een Romein die ten tijde van de Late Republiek of in de Keizertijd leefde, kon weten dat zijn stad ooit door koningen was geregeerd. De opperpriester of pontifex maximus maakte gebruik van de Regia, een gebouw op het Forum dat ooit de residentie van de koningen moest zijn geweest. Er…
Volgens de overlevering werd Rome gesticht op 21 april 753 BCE, het jaar 1 Ab Urbe Condita. Op 21 april vierden de Romeinen de stichting tijdens het feest van de Parilia. Oorspronkelijk had dit feest echter weinig te maken met de stichting van de stad: het was het feest van…
In the year 1205 Franciscus of Assisi was praying in the small church of San Damiano when suddenly the crucified Christ began speaking to him. Christ told Franciscus that his house was being destroyed and that Franciscus should go out and rebuild it. At first, the future saint took the…
The church of San Pietro cannot boast of any fantastic works of art, so why visit it? What the church does have, is a nice façade that – rather surprisingly – turns out to be incomplete. The dome of the San Pietro also warrants closer inspection. Especially at dusk, when…
Andematunnum was one of the principal settlements (oppida) of the Gallic tribe of the Lingones. This tribe had sided with the Roman during Julius Caesar’s Gallic War (58-50 BCE). Their allegiance to Rome is proven by the fact that Caesar had his legions winter in their territories[1], and by their…
Ancient Vesontio was the principal town (oppidum) of the Gallic tribe of the Sequani. Their name refers to the Latin word for the Seine river (Sequana), but it seems rather unlikely that the tribesmen called themselves Sequani too. Modern Besançon is a nice city with a beautiful cathedral. In the…
The Palazzo Farnese is an enormous palazzo in the centre of Piacenza. If the plans for the building had been fully executed, it would have been twice as large, but the palazzo was in fact never completed. Its history is nonetheless intriguing and starts with the Visconti family from Milan.…
The church of Santa Maria di Campagna adjoins the Piazzale delle Crociate, the ‘square of the Crusades’. The name of the church refers to the fact that it was built outside the city walls of Piacenza, i.e. in the country. The name of the square is in its turn connected…
The history of the church of San Sisto goes all the way back to the ninth century. It was founded in 874 by Engelberga of Parma, wife of King Louis II of Italy (844-875). This Louis was a grandson of Louis the Pious and therefore a great-grandson of Charlemagne. The…
The first thing visitors will notice about the church of San Francesco is its imposing gabled façade, or facciata a capanna as the Italians say. The façade was almost entirely executed in brick, has three little towers and is basically too big for the church building behind it: behind the…
The Piazza dei Cavalli is the large square in Piacenza’s city centre. Under normal circumstances it probably attracts sizeable crowds, but when we were there in August of 2020 the square was almost deserted. This likely had everything to do with fewer people in the streets because of the COVID-19…
The large church of San Giovanni in Canale can be found near the edge of Piacenza’s city centre. The San Giovanni was the church of the Order of Preachers, also known as the Dominicans. Many Dominican churches are dedicated to Saint Dominicus de Guzmán, the Spanish founder of the order.…
Saint Antoninus is considered the patron saint of Piacenza, together with Saint Justina of Antioch. According to a not necessarily reliable tradition he was a soldier who was martyred in about 303 during the persecutions of Christians orchestrated by the emperor Diocletianus. His martyrdom was said to have taken place…
In 218 BCE Piacenza was founded by the Romans as the Latin colony of Placentia. In the fourth century CE the city got its first Christian bishop, and towards the end of this century a certain Sabinus was appointed as the second bishop of Piacenza. Sabinus died at the beginning…
Rules are rules, and sitting on the steps of the cathedral is not allowed in Piacenza. It was a clear message that a cyclist who happened to be passing by conveyed to my better half and myself. It was a hot day and the sun was out in force. We…