Vatican sarcophagi

In the Vatican Museums, one can admire a wonderful collection of early Christian sarcophagi. Most date from the fourth century CE. This was a crucial period in the history of Christianity. In the middle of the previous century Christians still suffered persecutions under the emperors Decius and Valerianus. Around the…

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Rome: Saint Peter’s Basilica

Saint Peter’s Basilica is the largest Christian church in the world. Although it is not the cathedral of Rome, it is arguably more famous than the church that does have the honour of the being the cathedral: the basilica of San Giovanni in Laterano. Together with the San Giovanni, the…

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Vaticaanse sarcofagen

De Vaticaanse Musea bezitten een prachtige collectie vroegchristelijke sarcofagen. De meeste dateren van de vierde eeuw van onze jaartelling. Dit was voor het christendom een cruciale periode in zijn geschiedenis. In het midden van de eeuw daarvoor waren er onder de keizers Decius en Valerianus nog christenvervolgingen geweest. Omstreeks het…

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Rome: De Sint Pieter

De Sint Pieter is de grootste christelijke kerk ter wereld. Hoewel ze niet als de kathedraal van Rome geldt, is de kerk waarschijnlijk beroemder dan de kerk die zich wél de kathedraal van Rome mag noemen: de San Giovanni in Laterano. Samen met deze kathedraal, de San Paolo fuori le…

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Ravenna: De Duomo

De volledige naam van de enorme kathedraal of Duomo van Ravenna is de cattedrale metropolitana della Risurrezione di Nostro Signore Gesù Cristo. Ze is gewijd aan de wederopstanding (anastasis) van Jezus Christus. De kathedraal werd in de achttiende eeuw gebouwd op precies dezelfde plek als de kathedraal uit de Late…

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Milan: Sant’Ambrogio

The Sant’Ambrogio is one of the oldest and most important churches in Milan. Built between 379 and 386 by Saint Ambrosius (Anglicised as Ambrose; ca. 340-397) and later named after him, the church is even older than the San Lorenzo Maggiore. According to a brochure provided by the church itself,…

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Ravenna: The Duomo

The full name of Ravenna’s immense cathedral or Duomo is the cattedrale metropolitana della Risurrezione di Nostro Signore Gesù Cristo. It is dedicated to the resurrection (anastasis) of Jesus Christ. The cathedral was built in the eighteenth century on the footprint of the Late Antique cathedral dating back to the…

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Rome: Castel Sant’Angelo

It is difficult to imagine that this imposing cylindrical drum on a large square platform was once the tomb of the Roman Emperor Hadrianus (117-138), also known as Hadrian. The original decorations are all gone and the structure was turned into a formidable fortress long ago. It has also served…

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